PACKET FILTERING FIREWALL
Packet filtering firewalls are security checkpoints that are connected to routers or switches. They monitor network traffic by filtering incoming packets based on their content. This helps to ensure that only authorized traffic is allowed through.
STATEFUL INSPECTION FIREWALL
Stateful inspection is a type of firewall that monitors the state of active connections. It uses this information to determine which network packets should be allowed through the firewall. To keep track of the connection state, it monitors the TCP three-way handshake.
STATEFUL MULTILAYER FIREWALL
Stateful multilayer is a type of packet-filtering firewall that examines all seven layers of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) model. This allows it to thoroughly examine each packet before allowing it through. Its advanced technology compares each packet to known states of friendly packets, ensuring that only authorized traffic is allowed through.
PROXY FIREWALL
A proxy firewall acts as a middleman between internal and external systems communicating over the internet. Its primary function is to protect the network by forwarding requests from the original client and masking them as its own.
NEXT-GEN FIREWALL
A next-generation firewall is a security device that combines several functions of other firewalls. It incorporates packet inspection, stateful inspection, and deep packet inspection to provide a higher level of security.
NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION FIREWALL
NAT(Network Address Translation) firewalls are similar to proxy firewalls in that they act as intermediaries between a group of computers and outside traffic. They provide a private network that allows multiple devices with independent network addresses to connect to the internet using a single IP address. This provides an additional layer of security by hiding the internal network from external sources. When a device on the internal network requests access to the internet, the NAT firewall assigns it a temporary IP address that is used for communication with external sources. This helps to protect individual devices and the network as a whole from unauthorized access and attacks.
CIRCUIT LEVEL GATEWAY
Firewalls are crucial mechanisms for network security, and circuit-level gateways are a type of firewall that operates at the session layer of the OSI model. They are designed to mitigate the risk of unauthorized access to a network by observing TCP connections and sessions. Unlike packet filtering firewalls that inspect individual packets, circuit-level gateways rely on the TCP handshaking process to determine the legitimacy of a requested session.
CLOUD FIREWALL
A cloud firewall, also known as Firewall as a Service (FaaS), is a network security solution that operates in the cloud. It provides an additional layer of protection to networks by filtering incoming and outgoing traffic. Unlike traditional firewalls that are installed on-premises, cloud firewalls are managed and maintained by third-party cloud vendors.
APPLICATION GATEWAY FIREWALLS
Application gateway firewalls can inspect packets to ensure they meet application specifications. These firewalls are designed to protect web applications from malicious traffic, including common web application attacks like SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and cross-site request forgery (CSRF). In addition to enhancing security, application gateway firewalls can improve application performance by caching frequently accessed content and offloading SSL processing from application servers.
application gateway firewalls are a valuable tool for protecting web applications and improving their performance. They provide granular control over network traffic, filter traffic based on specific application requirements, and help prevent common web application attacks.